OpenAI's Model Spec moves the deciding from you to the model.OpenAI 的 Model Spec 把“由谁来决定”从你手里挪到了模型手里。

On Oct 29 OpenAI rewrote that spec, the public document describing how its models should behave, around five values: faithfulness to human intent, harm minimization, honesty and transparency, human agency, and care. It stopped calling the model "the assistant," renamed it "GPT," and cut most of the detailed style rules. The stated reason: models now take more consequential actions, so they should grasp what you meant, not only what you typed.
Look at what "faithfulness to intent" actually does. When your literal instruction and the model's reading of your intent disagree, the spec lets the model act on the intent it inferred, judged against values OpenAI wrote. That helps when instructions are thin. It is also a quiet transfer of discretion, from the person giving the order to the system interpreting it. Naming "human agency" as a value does not settle who holds the wheel when the two conflict.
For anyone wiring GPT into an agent that books, buys, or sends, this matters more than the headline. A public target for behavior is not a guarantee of behavior, and "we judged this is what you wanted" is the hardest failure to audit afterward. If you need the letter of an instruction followed, pin it with hard constraints around the model; don't lease that call to a spec you don't control.
Wrong if OpenAI ships a documented strict-instruction mode that forces literal following over inferred intent. Watch the API docs.
10 月 29 日,OpenAI 重写了这份规范(这份公开文件说明它的模型应当如何行事),并围绕五项价值重新组织:忠于人的意图、尽量减少伤害、诚实与透明、人的自主性,以及关怀。它不再把模型称作“助手”,改称“GPT”,并删去了大部分细致的风格规定。它给出的理由是:模型如今会做出更重大的行动,所以应当领会你的本意,而不只是你敲下的字面指令。
看看“忠于意图”到底做了什么。当你的字面指令与模型对你意图的理解发生冲突时,这份规范允许模型去执行它所推断出的那个意图,而这个意图是依据 OpenAI 自己写下的价值来判定的。指令不充分时,这确实有用。但它同时是一次悄悄的裁量权转移:从下达指令的人,转到了解释指令的系统。把“人的自主性”写成一项价值,并不能决定两者冲突时方向盘握在谁手里。
对任何把 GPT 接进会下单、会购买、会发送信息的智能体的人来说,这一点比标题更重要。对行为的公开目标,并不等于对行为的保证;而“我们判断你想要的是这个”,正是事后最难追查的那种失败。如果你需要指令被逐字执行,就用你自己的硬约束把它钉在模型外面,别把这个决定权租给一份你无法掌控的规范。
如果 OpenAI 推出一个有文档说明的“严格指令模式”,让开发者可以强制模型逐字执行、压过推断出的意图,那这个判断就错了。盯着 API 文档看。
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